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Présentation

How do animals integrate new information to update previously encoded memories? What happens when this process is impaired?

The capacity to adapt to a dynamic environment is a fundamental ability for survival. For this, animals need to constantly integrate new information, update their representation of the world and adjust their behavior accordingly. A fundamental aspect of this process is the capacity to update previously encoded memories.

My lab combines whole-brain functional connectivity analysis with in vivo fiber photometry and closed-loop optogenetics to unravel how intense emotional memories can be attenuated. A particular focus is put on the contribution of hub structures in the midline thalamus that orchestrate the activity of distributed memory circuits in an integrated manner. In addition, we study pathological alterations within these thalamo-centered circuits in mouse models of fear-related disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Using a similar array of cutting-edge techniques, we aim at identifying novel strategies to revert these circuit alterations and open the path for novel therapeutical interventions.

Publications

2023
Franceschini A, Mazzamuto G, Checcucci C, Chicchi L, Fanelli D, Costantini I, Passani MB, Silva BA, Pavone FS, Silvestri L, Brain-wide neuron quantification toolkit reveals strong sexual dimorphism in the evolution of fear memory., Cell Rep 2023 Aug; 42(8): 112908.
2023
Silva BA, Gräff J, Face your fears: attenuating remote fear memories by reconsolidation-updating., Trends Cogn Sci 2023 Apr; 27(4): 404-416.
2023
Fossati G, Kiss-Bodolay D, Prados J, Chéreau R, Husi E, Cadilhac C, Gomez L, Silva BA, Dayer A, Holtmaat A, Bimodal modulation of L1 interneuron activity in anterior cingulate cortex during fear conditioning., Front Neural Circuits 2023 ; 17(): 1138358.
2021
Silva BA, Astori S, Burns AM, Heiser H, van den Heuvel L, Santoni G, Martinez-Reza MF, Sandi C, Gräff J, A thalamo-amygdalar circuit underlying the extinction of remote fear memories., Nat Neurosci 2021 Jul; 24(7): 964-974.
2020
Bacq A, Astori S, Gebara E, Tang W, Silva BA, Sanchez-Mut J, Grosse J, Guillot de Suduiraut I, Zanoletti O, Maclachlan C, Knott GW, Gräff J, Sandi C, Amygdala GluN2B-NMDAR dysfunction is critical in abnormal aggression of neurodevelopmental origin induced by St8sia2 deficiency., Mol Psychiatry 2020 Sep; 25(9): 2144-2161.
2019
Silva BA, Burns AM, Gräff J, A cFos activation map of remote fear memory attenuation., Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2019 Jan; 236(1): 369-381.
2018
Sanchez-Mut JV, Heyn H, Silva BA, Dixsaut L, Garcia-Esparcia P, Vidal E, Sayols S, Glauser L, Monteagudo-Sánchez A, Perez-Tur J, Ferrer I, Monk D, Schneider B, Esteller M, Gräff J, PM20D1 is a quantitative trait locus associated with Alzheimer’s disease., Nat Med 2018 May; 24(5): 598-603.
2017
Franklin TB, Silva BA, Perova Z, Marrone L, Masferrer ME, Zhan Y, Kaplan A, Greetham L, Verrechia V, Halman A, Pagella S, Vyssotski AL, Illarionova A, Grinevich V, Branco T, Gross CT, Prefrontal cortical control of a brainstem social behavior circuit., Nat Neurosci 2017 Feb; 20(2): 260-270.
2016
Silva BA, Gross CT, Gräff J, The neural circuits of innate fear: detection, integration, action, and memorization., Learn Mem 2016 Oct; 23(10): 544-55.
2016
Silva BA, Mattucci C, Krzywkowski P, Cuozzo R, Carbonari L, Gross CT, The ventromedial hypothalamus mediates predator fear memory., Eur J Neurosci 2016 Jun; 43(11): 1431-9.
2013
Silva BA, Mattucci C, Krzywkowski P, Murana E, Illarionova A, Grinevich V, Canteras NS, Ragozzino D, Gross CT, Independent hypothalamic circuits for social and predator fear., Nat Neurosci 2013 Dec; 16(12): 1731-3.