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Présentation

After obtaining a master degree in medical biotechnology at the University of Milan, where she studied oxytocin receptors, Bianca joined Cornelius Gross’ group at EMBL-Rome for her doctoral training.  During her PhD, she investigated how the brain processes innate fear. Using chemogenetic manipulations she discovered that social and predator fear, two evolutionarily conserved and highly ethologically relevant stimuli, are not mediated by classic amygdalar fear circuits, but depend instead on distinct hypothalamic networks. Interestingly, this study revealed that fear is processed by separate circuits depending on the nature of the threat.

For her postdoctoral research she decided to move to a more translational aspect of basic neuroscience and investigated how long-lasting fear memories can be attenuated. She joined Johannes Gräff’s group at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL) with an EMBO postdoctoral fellowship. There, she used chemogenetics, optogenetics, functional connectivity analysis, calcium imaging and viral tracing and uncovered a thalamo-amygdalar circuit mediating attenuation of remote (i.e. 30 days old) but not recent (i.e. 1 day old) fear memories.

From 2021 to October 2023, Bianca held the principal investigator position at the Italian National Research Council. She won a ERC starting grant in 2021 for the Ethofearless project.

Since September 2023, Bianca is a principal investigator at the Institute of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology (IPMC).

Publications

2023
Franceschini A, Mazzamuto G, Checcucci C, Chicchi L, Fanelli D, Costantini I, Passani MB, Silva BA, Pavone FS, Silvestri L, Brain-wide neuron quantification toolkit reveals strong sexual dimorphism in the evolution of fear memory., Cell Rep 2023 Aug; 42(8): 112908.
2023
Silva BA, Gräff J, Face your fears: attenuating remote fear memories by reconsolidation-updating., Trends Cogn Sci 2023 Apr; 27(4): 404-416.
2023
Fossati G, Kiss-Bodolay D, Prados J, Chéreau R, Husi E, Cadilhac C, Gomez L, Silva BA, Dayer A, Holtmaat A, Bimodal modulation of L1 interneuron activity in anterior cingulate cortex during fear conditioning., Front Neural Circuits 2023 ; 17(): 1138358.
2021
Silva BA, Astori S, Burns AM, Heiser H, van den Heuvel L, Santoni G, Martinez-Reza MF, Sandi C, Gräff J, A thalamo-amygdalar circuit underlying the extinction of remote fear memories., Nat Neurosci 2021 Jul; 24(7): 964-974.
2020
Bacq A, Astori S, Gebara E, Tang W, Silva BA, Sanchez-Mut J, Grosse J, Guillot de Suduiraut I, Zanoletti O, Maclachlan C, Knott GW, Gräff J, Sandi C, Amygdala GluN2B-NMDAR dysfunction is critical in abnormal aggression of neurodevelopmental origin induced by St8sia2 deficiency., Mol Psychiatry 2020 Sep; 25(9): 2144-2161.
2019
Silva BA, Burns AM, Gräff J, A cFos activation map of remote fear memory attenuation., Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2019 Jan; 236(1): 369-381.
2018
Sanchez-Mut JV, Heyn H, Silva BA, Dixsaut L, Garcia-Esparcia P, Vidal E, Sayols S, Glauser L, Monteagudo-Sánchez A, Perez-Tur J, Ferrer I, Monk D, Schneider B, Esteller M, Gräff J, PM20D1 is a quantitative trait locus associated with Alzheimer’s disease., Nat Med 2018 May; 24(5): 598-603.
2017
Franklin TB, Silva BA, Perova Z, Marrone L, Masferrer ME, Zhan Y, Kaplan A, Greetham L, Verrechia V, Halman A, Pagella S, Vyssotski AL, Illarionova A, Grinevich V, Branco T, Gross CT, Prefrontal cortical control of a brainstem social behavior circuit., Nat Neurosci 2017 Feb; 20(2): 260-270.
2016
Silva BA, Gross CT, Gräff J, The neural circuits of innate fear: detection, integration, action, and memorization., Learn Mem 2016 Oct; 23(10): 544-55.
2016
Silva BA, Mattucci C, Krzywkowski P, Cuozzo R, Carbonari L, Gross CT, The ventromedial hypothalamus mediates predator fear memory., Eur J Neurosci 2016 Jun; 43(11): 1431-9.
2013
Silva BA, Mattucci C, Krzywkowski P, Murana E, Illarionova A, Grinevich V, Canteras NS, Ragozzino D, Gross CT, Independent hypothalamic circuits for social and predator fear., Nat Neurosci 2013 Dec; 16(12): 1731-3.